A traditional roulette table used in land-based casinos is typically made of wood and covered with a layer of felt. The table’s base and structure are constructed from sturdy materials to ensure stability and durability. The table’s surface, where the betting layout is located, is covered with a high-quality felt fabric that provides a smooth and consistent playing surface.
The felt on the roulette table usually has a vibrant green color, although variations with different colors may be used. The betting layout is printed or stitched onto the felt, featuring the numbered grid for inside bets, sections for outside bets, and additional markings for special bets.
A roulette table has a distinctive layout that provides designated areas for placing bets. Here’s a description of how a typical roulette table looks:
- Shape and Size: A roulette table is typically rectangular in shape and large enough to accommodate multiple players around it. The table’s dimensions may vary, but a standard size is approximately 8 to 10 feet in length and 3 to 4 feet in width.
- Felt Surface: The table’s surface is covered with a high-quality felt fabric, often in a vibrant green color, although other colors may be used as well. The felt provides a smooth playing surface and helps the chips glide easily during betting.
- Betting Layout: The betting layout is printed or stitched onto the felt. It consists of a grid with numbered squares and additional sections for various types of bets. The grid includes numbers 1 to 36, with alternating red and black colors, arranged in three columns. The 0 (and 00 in American roulette) is placed at the top of the columns.
- Inside Bets and Outside Bets: The betting layout is divided into sections for inside bets and outside bets. Inside bets are placed on specific numbers or small groups of numbers within the grid. Outside bets are placed on larger groups of numbers or characteristics such as color (red or black), even or odd numbers, or ranges of numbers.
- Chip Racks and Borders: The table’s perimeter features built-in chip racks or borders to hold the chips of players. Each player is assigned a specific color of chips to distinguish their bets from others.
- Wheel Placement: The roulette wheel is placed at one end of the table. It sits in a recessed area called the wheelhead, which allows the wheel to spin freely while maintaining its position.
- Dealer Area: At the opposite end of the table from the wheel, there is an area designated for the dealer or croupier. This section usually includes the dealer’s stack of chips, the ball track, and the marker used to mark the winning number.
The design and layout of a roulette table are standardized to ensure consistency and fairness across different casinos. However, minor variations in the table’s aesthetics or additional markings may exist based on the specific casino’s branding or regional preferences.
